Defective brakes ‘leading cause’ of UK accidents

Source: FleetNews

Defective brakes were the leading cause of road accidents in the United Kingdom – where a vehicle defect was a contributory factor – for the sixth year running, new figures suggest.

The data, from the Department for Transport (DfT), reveals that defective breaks contributed to a total of 3,894 accidents from 2013 to 2018.

It also revealed the highest number of fatalities due to defective brakes occurred in 2018 with 15 deaths – representing a 67 percent year-on-year increase compared to 2017, according to analysis by Pagid.

There have been 64 fatalities due to defective brakes since 2013.

Conversely, the overall number of road accidents and casualties, where a contributory factor was identified, have decreased by a fifth (22 percent) since 2013, with a nine-percent decrease from 2017 to 2018.

The second leading vehicle defect as a contributory factor, with 11 percent fewer accidents over the past six years was illegal, defective or underinflated tires, which contributed to 3,449 accidents. 

There have been 5,705 casualties in road accidents where defective brakes were a contributory factor over the last six years; 7 percent more than in accidents where illegal, defective or under-inflated tires contributed.

Phil Woodcock, Pagid key account manager, said: “While there could be several reasons why brakes are consistently coming out as the top vehicle defect in road accidents, consumers need to be aware that worn brakes are a big problem and present a serious danger to the public. 

“Drivers need to be able to trust their brakes in extreme situations, and although they are checked during the annual MOT, 12 months is a long time, especially if the car has received an ‘advisory notice’ that they are partially worn.

“It is therefore worth getting them checked in-between MOT and service intervals especially if the driver notices any warning signs such as an audible squealing sound or abnormal vibration when the brake is applied.”

Outside of London and the South East which had the highest proportion of reported accidents due to defective brakes, the South West had the most accidents over the past six years (2013-2018) with 442 accidents due to defective brakes.

The North East had the lowest number of accidents due to defective brakes, with 132 over the same period.

As well as defective brakes, the Government data lists five other vehicle defects in this category: illegal, defective or under-inflated tires; defective lights or indicators; defective steering or suspension; defective or missing mirrors; and overloaded or poorly loaded vehicle or trailer.

There are 78 factors overall which fall into nine categories, these are: road environment contributed; vehicle defects; injudicious action; driver/rider error or reaction; impairment or distraction; behavior or inexperience; vision affected by external factors; pedestrian only factors (casualty or uninjured); and special codes.

Pagid is an OE-approved braking brand of TMD Friction, which produces over one million-brake friction products across Europe every single day and invests €30m in R&D annually.

Every friction formulation is road tested for 300,000km with its own fleet of test cars, and 1,000 hours on a dynamometer.

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